AIR FORCE - Air Service

The Air Service was the first to have both its own unique organizational structure and identity. Prior to May 1918, its permanent personnel were part of the Signal Corps and its pilots on temporary assignment from other branches of the Army. Between May 1918 and July 1920, enlisted members were assigned to and new officers commissioned in the Air Service as either National Army (war-mobilized) or United States Army (Regulars). After July 1, 1920, all personnel retained by the Army were designated members of the Air Service, with officers who had been commissioned in the Signal Corps formally transferred.

1912 pattern service uniform	1912 pattern service uniform WW1	1912 pattern uniform, with 1924 regulation changes
(1.) Click image to enlarge	(2.) Click image to enlarge	(3.) Click image to enlarge

1.  The Major is wearing the 1912 pattern service uniform with signal corps collar insignia and a 1912 pattern pilot’s wing, which is the first wing to be adopted for wear. 

2.  The next pilot is wearing the uniform that would have been seen during WWI.  He is wearing the next pattern wing and first style air service collar insignia.

3.  This uniform depicts a pilot from the 1924-1926 period.  He is wearing the same 1912 pattern uniform but with the 1924 regulation changes.  The buttons and insignia are now gilt or brass color unlike the bronze color authorized on prior uniforms.